Quantum Vacuum in the Universe
α΄΅βΏ α΅αΆ¦α΅α΅Λ’ α΅αΆ αΆΛ‘αΆ¦α΅α΅α΅α΅ α΅α΅α΅Κ³α΅α΅βΏαΆΚΈ https://climateclock.world/ The idea of a donut-shaped universe (a 3-torus or other toroidal topology) and the quantum vacuum are both fascinating concepts in physics, but they belong to different domains. However, there are some connections worth exploring. 1. Donut-Shaped Universe (Toroidal Topology) A toroidal universe means that space is finite but unbounded , like a video game where going off one edge makes you reappear on the other. This is a topological feature of space, suggested in some cosmological models. If the universe has such a shape, light and matter could follow complex paths, creating strange observational effects. 2. Quantum Vacuum and Its Role The quantum vacuum is the lowest energy state of a field, but it is not empty—it is full of fluctuations due to quantum uncertainty. These fluctuations can influence the structure and evolution of spacetime through effects like: Vacuum energy (cosmological constant) affecting cosmic ex...